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Certification: | CE, ISO, ASME , En |
Customized: | Customized |
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A steam drum is a standard feature of a water-tube boiler. It is a reservoir of water/steam at the top end of the water tubes. The drum stores the steam generated in the water tubes and acts as a phase-separator for the steam/water mixture. The difference in densities between hot and cold water helps in the accumulation of the "hotter"-water/and saturated-steam into the steam-drum.
The main components in a boiler system are the boiler feedwater heaters, deaerator, boiler, feed pump, economizer, boiler, superheater, attemperator, steam system, condenser and the condensate pump. In addition there are sets of controls to monitor water and steam flow, fuel flow, airflow and chemical treatment additions.
Boiler steam drum water level is one of the most important power plant parameters to both measure and control. Control of the proper water level in the boiler is critical for safe operation of the boiler. If the level is too low, boiler tubes will be damaged by overheating. If the level is too high, steam separators will not function properly, temperature control will be difficult, and the superheater tubes and turbine could be damaged by moisture or water treatment chemical carryover.
Water circulation
Natural Circulation
In this circulation, the water flowing from upper drums through downcomers which is located in the boiler is relatively cold, flow down to mud drum. From mud drum, water flow back into the steam drum after passing through the evaporator tubes.
Forced circulation
In this forced circulation, fluid is pumped through the evaporator. This causes the boiler can work with very high pressures.
working
The separated steam is drawn out from the top section of the drum and distributed for process. Further heating of the saturated steam will make superheated steam normally used to drive a steam turbine. Saturated steam is drawn off the top of the drum and re-enters the furnace in through a superheater.
The steam and water mixture enters the steam drum through riser tubes, drum internals consisting of demister separate the water droplets from the steam producing dry steam. The saturated water at the bottom of the steam drum flows down through the down comer pipe, normally unheated, to headers and water drum. Its accessories include a safety valve, water-level indicator and level controller. Feed-water of boiler is also fed to the steam drum through a feed pipe extending inside the drum, along the length of the steam drum.
Application
1. To mix the saturated water that remains after steam separation with the incoming feedwater.
2. To mix the chemicals that are put into the drum for the purpose of Corrosion control and water treatment.
3. To purify the steam by removing contaminants and residual moisture.
4. To provide the source for a blowdown system where a portion of the water is rejected as a means of controlling the boiler water chemistry and reducing the solids content.
5. To provide a storage of water to accommodate any rapid changes in the boiler load.
Materials
1. Carbon steel:20G,SA-106B,SA-106C,etc.
2. Low-alloy thermal resistant steel:15CrMoG,12Cr1MoVG,SA-335P12,SA335-P22,etc.
3. Middle-alloy thermal resistant steel:SA-335P91,etc.
4. Special material(ultra-supercritical):SA-335P122,SA-335P92,etc.
Quality Control
1. Impact test and Strength calculation report with applied materials information.
2. 100%NDT(non-destructive inspection) report of steel plate, tube and electrode.
3. X-ray, γ-ray and liquid penetrant test inspection report (welding seam): to ensure the quality of the entire boiler.
4. Hydraulic test report: ensure the standard working pressure and safety.
Packaging & Shipping
·For special cargos, such as overlength, overwidth, overheight and overweight cargos, we will choose frame boxes for easy handling.
·For regular goods, we prefer ordinary containers.
·After loading the goods, we will reinforce them in all aspects.
Zhangjiagang Hua Dong Boiler Co., Ltd.,
founded in 1985, is an enterprise specializing in manufacturing power station boilers, industrial boilers, HRSGs, waste incineration boilers, biomass boilers and related heating surface components in China. Hua Dong Boiler provides clients with integrated services from design, manufacturing to installation and maintenance.
Complete quality assurance and control system which certified according to the International Quality Standard.
Establish a quality assurance system faithfully in compliance with the national regulations, standards and other technical requirements. The quality of process and products is 100% under control. Ensured all the products are manufactured faithfully in accordance with the contract requirements, national regulations and standards by stringent inspection and test over materials and products during manufacturing.
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FAQ
Q1: How long is the warranty period?